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, MS, Computer Science
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Are you ready to take these Data privacy quiz questions and answers? Data privacy is extremely important as bad things can happen if it falls into the wrong hands. Companies need to keep strict data privacy policies aligned to protect customer data while maintaining their trust. How much are you aware of your data privacy? Take our online quiz to test yourself and learn interesting trivia as you play.
Questions and Answers
1.
What is personal data/PII? (Personally Identifiable information)
A.
Any data that alone, or in combination with other information, can identify an individual.
B.
Historical information published about a monument.
C.
Any information of an employee.
D.
Information or data that is stored in a vault.
Correct Answer A. Any data that alone, or in combination with other information, can identify an individual.
Explanation The correct answer is "Any data that alone, or in combination with other information, can identify an individual." This answer accurately defines personal data or Personally Identifiable Information (PII) as any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, either on its own or when combined with other data. It emphasizes the importance of protecting such information due to its potential to invade privacy and pose risks if it falls into the wrong hands.
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2.
When collecting a customer’s personal information, you must:
A.
Not collect personal information indiscriminately.
B.
Not deceive or mislead individuals about the purposes for collecting personal.
C.
Limit the amount and type of information you collect to what is needed for the identified purposes.
D.
All of the above
Correct Answer D. All of the above
Explanation When collecting a customer's personal information, it is important to follow certain guidelines. First, not collecting personal information indiscriminately means that you should only collect the necessary information that is relevant to the identified purposes. Second, it is crucial not to deceive or mislead individuals about the reasons for collecting their personal information. Lastly, limiting the amount and type of information collected to what is needed for the identified purposes ensures that only necessary information is obtained. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."
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3.
The largest privacy and data breach affected how many people:
A.
100 People
B.
3 billion
C.
20,000
D.
500 million
Correct Answer B. 3 billion
Explanation The correct answer is 3 billion. This indicates that the largest privacy and data breach affected a staggering number of individuals, specifically 3 billion people. This implies that a significant amount of personal data was compromised, potentially leading to severe consequences such as identity theft or unauthorized access to sensitive information.
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4.
What are examples of PII?
A.
Name
B.
Email
C.
Source Code
D.
All of the above
Correct Answer(s) A. Name B. Email
Explanation The examples provided, such as name and email, are all considered personally identifiable information (PII). PII refers to any information that can be used to identify an individual, and both name and email fall under this category. Source code, on the other hand, does not typically contain personal information and is not considered PII. Therefore, the correct answer is name and email.
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5.
Phishing is only done through email.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer B. False
Explanation Phishing is not limited to email alone. While email is a common method used by cybercriminals to carry out phishing attacks, it can also be done through other means such as text messages, phone calls, or even social media platforms. Phishing is a fraudulent practice where individuals are tricked into revealing sensitive information like passwords or credit card details, and it can occur through various channels, not just email.
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6.
What is the maximum data breach penalty under the GDPR compliance directives?
A.
20,000,000 euros or up to 4% of annual turnover, whichever is greater.
B.
10,000,000 euros or up to 1% of annual turnover, whichever is greater.
C.
5,000,000 euros, job suspension, and imprisonment for up to 5 years.
D.
There is no maximum fine.
Correct Answer A. 20,000,000 euros or up to 4% of annual turnover, whichever is greater.
Explanation The correct answer is 20,000,000 euros or up to 4% of annual turnover, whichever is greater. This penalty is specified under the GDPR compliance directives and is applicable for data breaches. The GDPR aims to protect individuals' personal data and imposes strict penalties for non-compliance. The maximum fine serves as a deterrent for organizations to ensure they handle and protect personal data responsibly.
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7.
GDPR applies to which types of individuals or organizations:
A.
Any organization that processes personal data
B.
All data controllers and processors established in the EU and organizations that target EU resident
C.
Data controllers operating in the EU
D.
All of the above
Correct Answer D. All of the above
Explanation The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) applies to a wide range of individuals and organizations, including any organization processing personal data, all data controllers and processors established in the EU, and organizations located outside the EU that target EU residents. GDPR is designed to safeguard the privacy and data rights of individuals within the EU and sets out regulations for data controllers operating within the EU. It has a broad reach to ensure data protection and privacy compliance.
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8.
What is the timeframe within which an organization must report a data breach to a supervising authority under GDPR?
A.
Within 48 hours
B.
Within 12 hours
C.
Within 24 hours
D.
Within 72 hours
Correct Answer D. Within 72 hours
Explanation Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), an organization must report a data breach to the relevant supervisory authority no later than 72 hours after becoming aware of it. This is known as the 72-hour rule. However, if the notification cannot be made within 72 hours, it should be accompanied by reasons for the delay.
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9.
Which of these is not a wise idea when it comes to password security?
A.
Using a password manager to securely store your login information.
B.
Writing your passwords down on a sticky note that you keep near your computer.
C.
Changing your passwords on a regular basis, such as every three-to-six months.
D.
Both A & B
Correct Answer D. Both A & B
Explanation Using a password manager to securely store your login information is a wise idea for password security as it helps in generating strong, unique passwords and protects them with encryption. On the other hand, writing passwords down on a sticky note and keeping it near the computer is not a wise idea as it increases the risk of someone finding and using the passwords. Therefore, both options A and B are not wise ideas for password security.
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10.
Organizations should protect personal information by which of the following methods:
A.
Physical measures, for example, shredding documents and locking desk drawers.
B.
Organizational measures, for example, security clearances and limiting access on a “need-to-know” basis.
C.
Technological measures, for example, the use of passwords and encryption.
D.
All of the above
Correct Answer D. All of the above
Explanation Organizations should protect personal information through a combination of physical measures (e.g., shredding documents, securing physical access), organizational measures (e.g., controlling access on a need-to-know basis, implementing security clearances), and technological measures (e.g., using passwords, encryption) to ensure comprehensive data security.
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11.
What is the main purpose of General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?
A.
To protect people's personal information.
B.
To help police, doctors, the army, etc., to get information.
C.
To help everyone find information.
D.
All of the above.
Correct Answer A. To protect people's personal information.
Explanation The main purpose of the given entity is to protect people's personal information. This implies that the entity is specifically designed or intended to safeguard the privacy and confidentiality of individuals' personal data. It does not primarily serve the purpose of assisting police, doctors, the army, etc., in obtaining information, nor does it aim to help everyone find information.
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12.
Who are data users?
A.
Data users use data for their own advantage breaking the Law.
B.
Data users file and store the data, e.g., Doctors and Bankers.
C.
Data users use the data in databases.
D.
All of the above.
Correct Answer B. Data users file and store the data, e.g., Doctors and Bankers.
Explanation Data users are individuals or entities that file and store data, such as doctors and bankers. They are responsible for managing and organizing the data in databases. This includes collecting, storing, and retrieving data for their own purposes and needs. Data users play a crucial role in ensuring the proper management and utilization of data within their respective fields.
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13.
Who are the targets of modern-day hackers?
A.
Banks and finance companies who process a lot of payments.
B.
Any organization or individual is liable to be the victim of hackers.
C.
Companies which hold a lot of proprietary information.
D.
Companies which hold credit card numbers of customers.
Correct Answer B. Any organization or individual is liable to be the victim of hackers.
Explanation Modern-day hackers can target any organization or individual, regardless of their industry or the type of information they hold. Hackers are motivated by various factors such as financial gain, political agendas, or personal vendettas, making anyone a potential target. Therefore, it is important for all organizations and individuals to take necessary precautions to protect their systems and data from potential cyberattacks.
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14.
What is the best way to validate a legitimate email vs. a phishing email?
A.
Bad spelling, poor syntax, and grammar are some of the tell-tale signs of a fake email.
B.
Look at the email headers to see where it really came from.
C.
Look for poorly replicated logos.
D.
Contact the sender on some other medium besides email to verify whether they sent you the email.
Correct Answer D. Contact the sender on some other medium besides email to verify whether they sent you the email.
Explanation The best way to validate a legitimate email vs. a phishing email is to contact the sender on some other medium besides email to verify whether they sent you the email. This is because phishing emails often impersonate legitimate senders, so reaching out to them through a different channel can help confirm their identity. Checking for bad spelling, poor syntax, grammar, looking at email headers, and poorly replicated logos can also provide some clues, but contacting the sender through another medium is the most reliable method.
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15.
How often should you backup your data?
A.
Once a week.
B.
Once a month.
C.
In accordance with your organization’s backup policy and the criticality of the data in question.
D.
Once a fortnight.
Correct Answer C. In accordance with your organization’s backup policy and the criticality of the data in question.
Explanation The frequency of data backups should be determined based on the organization's backup policy and the criticality of the data. Different types of data may require different backup frequencies. For example, critical data that is constantly changing may need to be backed up more frequently, while less critical data may only need to be backed up once a week or once a month. It is important to consider the potential impact of data loss and the resources available for backups when determining the backup frequency.
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16.
Where should you store the encryption passphrase for your laptop?
A.
On a sticker underneath your laptop’s battery as it’s not visible to anyone using the laptop.
B.
On a sticky note attached to the base of your laptop.
C.
In a password-protected Word file stored on your laptop.
D.
Use the password management tool supplied/authorized by your organization.
Correct Answer D. Use the password management tool supplied/authorized by your organization.
Explanation Storing the encryption passphrase for your laptop on a sticker underneath the laptop's battery or on a sticky note attached to the base of the laptop is not secure because anyone with physical access to the laptop can easily find the passphrase. Storing it in a password-protected Word file on the laptop is also not recommended as it can be vulnerable to hacking or unauthorized access. Using the password management tool supplied or authorized by your organization is the best option as it ensures the passphrase is securely stored and protected.
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17.
Which one of the following would be classified as sensitive personal data?
A.
Address
B.
CCTV Video
C.
Name
D.
Religion
Correct Answer D. Religion
Explanation Religion would be classified as sensitive personal data because it is considered to be a deeply personal and private aspect of an individual's identity. Revealing someone's religious beliefs without their consent can potentially lead to discrimination, prejudice, or harm. Therefore, it is important to handle this information with utmost care and ensure its confidentiality and protection.
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18.
After you have finished using someone's personal data, what should you do with it?
A.
Pass it on to someone else.
B.
Give it back to the owner.
C.
Securely delete or destroy it.
D.
Throw it out.
Correct Answer C. Securely delete or destroy it.
Explanation When you have finished using someone's personal data, it is essential to securely delete or destroy it. This is because retaining personal data without a legitimate reason can pose a risk to the individual's privacy and security. Securely deleting or destroying the data ensures that it cannot be accessed or misused by unauthorized individuals. It is important to follow proper data protection protocols to safeguard the privacy and confidentiality of personal information.
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19.
How many principles of the Data Protection Act are there? (According to GDPR)
A.
5
B.
6
C.
7
D.
8
Correct Answer C. 7
Explanation The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy. It outlines seven principles that organizations must adhere to when processing personal data. These principles include lawfulness, fairness, and transparency; purpose limitation; data minimization; accuracy; storage limitation; integrity and confidentiality; and accountability. These principles ensure that individuals' personal data is processed in a lawful, transparent, and secure manner, providing them with control and protection over their data. Therefore, the correct answer is 7.
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20.
What is the person (or office) who has the powers to enforce the Data Protection Act called?
A.
Information Commissioner
B.
Data Controller
C.
Data Subject
D.
Data User
Correct Answer A. Information Commissioner
Explanation The person or office who has the powers to enforce the Data Protection Act is called the Information Commissioner. This individual or organization is responsible for ensuring that personal data is handled and processed in accordance with the regulations and guidelines outlined in the Data Protection Act. They have the authority to investigate complaints, issue fines, and take legal action against organizations that fail to comply with the Act's requirements. The Information Commissioner plays a crucial role in safeguarding individuals' privacy and upholding data protection standards.
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Godwin Iheuwa |MS, Computer Science|
Computer Expert
Gowdin, a Computer Science Master's graduate, is your go-to expert for all things computing. With a passion for troubleshooting, coding, and offering valuable tech insights, Gowdin ensures your digital journey is seamless and efficient. Count on Gowdin to provide the support and knowledge you need.